Suzdal
(Russian: Су́здаль) is a town in Vladimir Oblast, Russia, northeast of
Moscow. It stands 26 km from the city of Vladimir, on the River Kamenka.
Population: 11,357 (2002 Census).
The history of the town dates back to at least the year 1024. For
centuries it functioned as the capital of several Russian principalities.
It forms part of the Golden Ring.
After a decline in political importance, the town rose in prominence as a
religious center with numerous monasteries and a remarkable ratio of
churches to citizens: at one point, forty churches for four hundred
families. Today, the town operates as an important tourist center,
featuring many fine examples of old Russian architecture — most of them
churches and monasteries. Walking through the town one might get the
feeling that every third building is a church. Although having over ten
thousand residents, Suzdal still retains the look and feel of a small
village with streams and meadows everywhere nearby, and chicken and
livestock a common site on the city streets, some of which are unpaved.
This juxtaposition of stunning medieval architecture with its pastoral
setting lends Suzdal a picturesque charm, and in the summer artists and
easels are a common sight.
There
are about 300 architectural monuments in Suzdal. Four of them, the
Nativity Cathedral (Rozhdestvensky Cathedral) (the 13th-century) that is
situated in the Kremlin, the Saint Boris and the Saint Gleb Church (the
12th-century), the ensembles of the Intercession (Pokrovsky) Convent and
the Monastery of our Savior and St Euthimius (Spaso-Yevfimiyev Monastery)
were included in the list of the World Cultural Heritage of UNESCO (photo).
Most of the monuments in Suzdal are owned by the Federal government. The
small number of monuments is owned by the town government of Suzdal.
During the last 10 years, two monasteries (Pokrovsky and Vasilyevsky) and
a number of cathedrals were given to the Russian Orthodox Church.
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