Bonn is the 19th
largest city in Germany, located about 20 kilometres south of Cologne on
the river Rhine in the Federal State of North Rhine-Westphalia. It was the
capital of West Germany from 1949 to 1990. Starting in 1998, many national
government institutions were moved from Bonn to Berlin. Both houses of the
German national parliament, the Bundestag as well as the Bundesrat, were
moved along with the Chancellery and the residence of German head of state,
the Bundespräsident. Bonn remains a center of politics and administration,
however. Roughly half of all government jobs were retained as many
government departments remained in Bonn and numerous sub-ministerial level
government agencies relocated to the former capital from Berlin and other
parts of Germany. In recognition of this, the former capital now holds the
title of Federal City ("Bundesstadt")
Bonn has developed into a hub of international cooperation in particular
in the area of environment and sustainable development. In addition to a
number of other international organizations and institutions, such as, for
instance, the IUCN Environmental Law Center (IUCN ELC) the City currently
hosts 12 United Nations institutions. Among these are two of the so-called
Rio Conventions, the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
(UNFCCC) and the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD).
The number of UN agencies in Bonn, most of which are based at the newly
established United Nations Campus in the city's former parliamentary
quarter on the banks of the Rhine, continues to grow.
Bonn is the seat of some of Germany's largest corporate players, chiefly
in the areas of telecommunications and logistics.
Simultaneously, Bonn is establishing itself as an important national and
international center of meetings, conventions and conferences, many of
which are directly related to the work of the United Nations. A new
conference center capable of hosting thousands of participants is
currently under construction in the immediate vicinity of the UN Campus.
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