Brno Attractions, Czech Republic

Spilberk Castle
The Spilberk Castle (Hrad Spilberk) in Brno dates to the 13th Century and was built by the Czech King Pøemysl Otakar II. Spliberk Castle has served many purposes over the years, including that of a royal castle, a military fortress, and a prison. Today the castle is home to the Brno City Museum, with permanent displays and temporary exhibitions. The permanent exhibits focus on the architectural history of the castle, the castle as a prison when it was referred to as the "prison of the nations", and the history of Brno. Concerts, theatrical performances, and other cultural events are held in the Spilberk Castle courtyard during the summer months. There is also a lookout tower, which visitors can climb for fine views over Brno.

Tugendhat Villa
Built by architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, the Tugendhat Villa in Brno is touted as one of the most extraordinary examples of modern architecture from its time. Located in a residential area, it was constructed in 1930 for Fritz Tugendhat, for whom the building is named. Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site, the Tugendhat Villa incorporates some of the most modern technology and concepts from that time period and was the first masterpiece of modern architecture in the Czech Republic. The home features an open plan and uses materials that include onyx, chrome, travertine, ebony, and Macassar.
The original Jewish family who owned Tugendhat Villa fled the country in 1938. During the Second World War the building suffered damage and was later used as a school and a hospital. It eventually became the property of the town of Brno who did some work to replair the building but it is still in need of repair.

Moravian Karst and Caves
If you are touring the Czech Republic in the summer and the weather is hot and you need a break, the coolness of the Moravian Karst and Caves is the perfect spot. The Karst area is 100 square kilometers and contains over 1000 known caves of which 4 are open to the public. Some caves have not been completely mapped out and qualified spelunkers continue to explore them.
Located 25km / 15mi north of Brno, the caves are a popular attraction, so be sure to arrive early. There are three main tourist routes in the area: red, yellow, and green. Be sure to inquire at the tourist information booth as to which one suits your level of adventure. The four main caves are the Katerinska (Katerinska jeskyne), Balcarka (Balcarka jeskyne), Sloupsko-Sosuvske (Sloupsko-Sosuvske jeskyne), and Punkevni (Punkevni jeskyne)
The caves contain interesting stalagmites and stalactites and are well lit with passage ways. A highlight of the area is a boat tour along an underground river. Also of note is the Macocha Abyss, a deep chasm redolent with luxuriant vegetation.
 

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